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ACM TechNews

Data Centers: Focusing on Sustainability

Dr. Dobb's Journal (08/27/08)

Dallas Thornton, director of Cyberinfrastructure Services for the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California, San Diego, says in an interview that the center will move to a new facility that uses "a natural hybrid ventilation system" that employs unaltered external and internal air to supply adequate temperature and humidity to the building over 95 percent of the time. Thornton estimates that U.S. data center loads devour more than 1.5 percent of the national power supply, and notes that federal and state governments, along with many power companies, are offering incentives for more efficient IT practices and deployments. To identify and leverage these opportunities, Thornton recommends that companies more deeply meld data center facilities personnel to their IT operations. "Virtualization of services, servers, and storage provide opportunities for sharing unused resources and reducing the IT equipment and power needed," says Thornton, who adds that many of the virtualization-enabling software and hardware technologies also provide features that streamline tough jobs and offer previously unavailable redundancy options to IT administrators. The advent of cross-site virtualization and greater ubiquitous data access will affect augmented service-level redundancy and availability that will reduce the need to implement expensive and power-consumptive local uninterruptable power supply systems, generators, and redundant power distribution throughout each center, saving millions of dollars in facilities costs and 10 percent to 30 percent in ongoing energy consumption at each site, Thornton says. He observes that along with the growing prevalence of technology in people's daily lives is the mounting challenge of the underlying infrastructure being taken for granted. He believes that cyberinfrastructure "should become as accessible and reliable as the power that comes from your local utility company."

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