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Demographic Figures

  1. People's Values and Likes
  2. People's Knowledge of What's Going On
  3. Citizenship & Migration, citizenship & migration, mother tongues,

People's Values and Likes

Cf. comparison of (mainly US vs European) values: Eco. Jan 2 2003

More: Who likes US ideas & customs? % of respondents who think the spread of US ideas and customs is a bad thing: Egypt 84%, Jordan 82%, Pakistan 81%, Turkey 78%, Indonesia 73%, France 71%, Russia 68%, Germany 67%, Lebanon 67%, Italy 58%, Poland 55%, Britain 50%, Japan 37%.

Hormone meat used widely in the US, no labeling EU prohibits it (even accepts WTO's penalty of annually $117mio import taxes on exports to US) [Zeit 28/2003] [Eco. May 14 2003]
Genetically
modified food
  • «In America almost all food, including bread, cooking oil, and all packaged food, already contains GM ingredients, but labels show no hint of this. The only way to avoid it is to buy certified organic food, since being GM-free is a qualification for the label.» «The US view is that to insist on a label saying "This product contains GM ingredients" is "like marking it with a skull and crossbones" and is a restriction of trade.» [Guardian July 2 2003] . Also no labeling: Argentina [Eco. May 14 2003].
  • GM soy used only in US, Canada, Argentina - but although N-Am grows 90% of world soy, only 50% of world soy (58mio hectars) is GM [Zeit 28/2003]. And 1/5 of cotton grown worldwide is GM (India started GM cotton in 2003) [Eco. May 14 2003].
  • Since 1998 no new GM plants approved in EU [Zeit 28/2003]. Britain postpones decision on allowing to grow GM crop. Philippinean govt. promotes GM against public resistance. Victoria state (Australia) of banned the growing of GM canola, while Australian govt. promotes GM [Eco. May 14 2003].
  • 2003 EU parliament allows GM food, but requires strict labeling of all >0.8% ingredients that are GM [Zeit?]. Thailand's requires labeling wrt. the three main ingredients in any food item. Strict labeling planned in Brazil [Eco. May 14 2003].
  • EU survey [Guardian July 2 2003]:
    70% of Europe's public do not want GM food
    94% want to be able to choose whether or not they eat it.
    Germany 2002: 22% are pro GM food (1996: 30%) [Zeit 28/2003]

  • Death penalty
  • USA 2002: Supreme Court rules: Unconstitutional to execute mentally disabled [Spiegel Online 010702]
  • USA 2002: Death penalty in federal law cases unconstitutional (New York, 2002) [Spiegel Online 010702]
  • USA 2002: Supreme Court rules: Not judges, only juries may issue death penalty [Spiegel Online 010702] --- affecting 150+ cases.
  • Abolished by all states of the European Council.
    In the UK [wiki]:
  • UK 1908: minimum age for execution: 16 years
  • UK 1931: no more execution of pregnant women
  • UK 1933: minimum age for execution: 18 years
  • 1900-1949: 621+11 men/women executed in England + Wales.
  • UK 1964: last person executed
  • UK 1965/73: death penalty suspended (1973 in Northern Irland) except for treason, piracy with violence, and certain crimes under the jurisdiction of the armed forces
  • UK 1999: all provisions for death penalty abolished by ratification of the European Convention on Human Rights
  • Electricity regulations In the USA, companies in electricity must do >80% of their business in electricity and be less than 5% government owned [Manager Magazin 15.08.2003] In Germany, any company can do in electricity. The old electricity companies have established regional monopolies and the provinces have substantial shares in them. Distribution: four large multi-province companies, many regional companies, and 700 municipal electricity companies.
    Sodomy
    (masturbation and
    homosexual sex)
    USA 2003: Supreme Court rules on [some state's] criminal code: criminalization (by federal and state law) is unconstitutional ?


    People's Knowledge of What's Going On

    June 2003, ie., before any find of WMDs in Iraq [Philadelphia Inquirer, telepolis]:
    22% believe Saddam used WMDs in Gulf War II.
    A third of USAmericans believe WMDs have been found. («[T]he mistaken belief that weapons had been found "is substantially greater among those who favored the war."»)
    About half of USAmericans thought (in Jan 2003) that Iraqis were among the 9/11 plane hijackers. Only 17% correctly said that none of them was Iraqi. most? - Americans are unaware that, for example, one out of five peacekeepers in Kabul is German.

    Population

  • Most popular countries for out-of-country university study: USA, UK, Germany [Spiegel Online 29 Oct 2002]
  • Immigration to Australia [Spiegel Online 2 Sep 2002]

    Minorities Europe ca. 9m Roma, of which 7m live in eastern Europe (incl. 5m in the countries joining the EU next year) [Guardian July 1 2003]

    Citizenship and Immigration

    Foreigners and asylum seekers in Europe

    Foreigners in percent of total population 1999
    [LeMonde 30 May 2002]:
      Asylum requests 2001 [LeMonde 30 May 2002]:
    <1% Greece Germany 88,363
    1-3% Portugal Spain, Italy, Finnland UK 88,200
    3-6% France, UK, Irland, Danmark, Sweden, NL France 47,263
    6-10% Germany, Austria, Belgium Austria 30,135
    36% Luxemburg Belgium 24,549
    Sweden 23,513
    Danmark 12,403
    Irland 10,324
    Italy 9,755
    Spain 9,219
    Greece 5,499
    Finnland 1,651
    Luxembourg 689
    Portugal 192

    Foreigners in Germany

    Non-German population of Germany end of 2000 in thousands [Zeit 21 March 2002]   Non-German primary and secondary school pupils in Germany term 2000/01 [Spiegel Online]
    Turkish 1,999
    Turkish 417,166
    EU citizen
    (It 619, Gr 365, A 188, P 134, E 129, UK 115, NL 111, F 110, ...)
    1,771 + x
    EU cititzen
    (It 70,682, Gr 33,281, P 14,065, ...)
    118,028 + x
    East-European 1,683 + x
    East-European
    (Yu 71,225, Cr 20,585, Bos 19,903, Pol 19,366, Rus 18,550, ...)
    149,629 + x
  • Ex-Yugoslavian
    (Yu 662, Cr 217, Bos 156, Mac 52, ...)
  • 1,087 + x
  • Other East-European
    (Pol 301, Rus 116, Rum 90, Ukr 89, ...)
  • 596 + x
    European subtotal ?   European subtotal726,421  
    US-American 114
    Asian 116,725
    Iranian 108
    African 37,237
    Vietnamese 84
    American 13,596
    Maroccan 80
    others ? others ?
    total non-German7,3 million (8.9% of population) total non-German 950,590 (9.5% of total
    9,960,781 pupils)
    The total percentage (8.9%) ranges between 1.7% in Thüringen to 15.4% in Hamburg [Zeit diagram] Non-Germans in primary school: 11.8%, secondary school: 12.0% / 17.3% / 6.4% / 3.9% (Gesamtschule / Hauptschule / Realschule / Gymnasium), special schools: 14.9%

    Special IT work permit (`Greencard') for non-EU citizens from April 2000 - Feb. 2002 [Zeit 21 March 2002]
    total 11.230  
    India 2445
    former USSR 1571
    Rumania 902
    Check, Slovacia 776
    former Yogoslavia628
    Hungaria 426
    Algeria, Marocco, Tunesia 355
    Bulgaria 426
    South America 288
    other 3321

    Germany's gain/loss of non-German population [Zeit 21 March 2002]
    1991 +428,000
    1992 +596,000
    1993 +279,000
    1994 +148,000
    1995 +225,000
    1996 +149,000
    1997 -22,000
     
    1998 -33,000
     
    1999 +118,000
    2000 +86,000


    Languages

    USA 2000 [wiki]: no offical language
    Ancestors: 20% of British descent, 45 mio claim German ancestry, 13 mio claim French ancestry
    Language proficiency: 97% speak English well/very well, 27.8 mio speak Spanish, 1.5 mio speak French, 1.5 mio speak German.
    Primary language at home: English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7% (27.8 mio), Chinese 0.77%, French 0.627%, German 0.527%, Tagalog 0.467%, Vietnamese, Italian, Korean, Russian, Polish, Arabic, Portugese, Japanese, ...

    Canada 2001 [National Post 11 Dec 2002, source: the 2001 census]
    Population 29,639,035. Mother tongues: (1) 59.1% anglophone, (2) 22.9% francophone, and 18.0% other ("allophone", increasing from 15.3% 1991), including (3) 2.9% Chinese, (4) Italian, (5) German, (6) Punjabi, (7) Spanish.
    In Quebec: 81.4% francophones, 10.3% allophones (increasing) and 8.3% anglophones (declining)
    Outside Quebec: three quater anglophone (75.2%) and more allophone (20.4%) than francophone (4.4%).
    Similar for all provinces west of Quebec: 71.3% - 85.4% anglophone, 12.7% - 24.2% allophone, 1.5% - 4.5% francophone.
    East of Quebec: >90% anglophone (exception: New Brunswick with 64.4% anglophone and 33.2% francophone), and less than 2% allophone (exception: Nova Scotia with 3.1%).


    http://members.tripod.de/s_ulf/misc/figs-peop.html, 020703, Ulf Schuenemann