6/2004 ... früh paleolithicum 600,000 BN ... homo heidelbergensis ... mid paleolothicum ... 50,000 ~ Moustérien ... Neandertaler 38,500 BN jünger paleolithicum Aurignacien RED 34,000 BN Neandertal stätt Arcy-sur-Cure: Böden tiefrot v pulverisiertem Rötel, Malsteine ... 31,000 BN Chauvet grotte bones, holzkohle a:29,000 BN | b:27,000 Gravettien: red animal siluetts, red hand negatives ... anatomically modern human a:22,000 BN | b:23,000 Solutréen: 3d animals in the move - towards end of S: switch red to black BLACK-on-X 17,000 BN | b:17,000 Magdalénien 3d black still animals (crossed or überdeckend legs) 15,000 BN Chauvet grotte cave painting ^-- G/S/M Eu-weit gleiche Darstellungs-Sitten ^-- ab G dick rot: Siedlungsplätze + tote in Grabstätten 10,000 BN Mesolithicum 8,000 BN Neolithicum -------------------------- 5/2004 1991 discovery of carbo-nanotubes - the semiconductor material of the future ? resistence 1/20 of Silicium, power before overcharged: 200 times [5/2004] Uruk - god: Ishtar - home of Gilgamesh 3700 vC growth 3200 vC center of unknown concentration of econmic power Keilschrift tafeln - notizen,memos - nicht zur widergabe v Sprache 3000 vC ? arrival of the Sumerians from 3000 vC on, semitic speaking people from arab-syrian desert immigrated into fertile Mesop. they found Akkad - Akkadian lang. replaced Sumerian in South-Meso. 2500 vC immigration of semitic groups 2500 vC keilschrift gibt Spr wieder: Sumerisch 2300 vC Akkad conquers Mesopotamia - first teritorial reich - abgelöst v Dynastie aus Ur (Sumerian) - after 100y falls apart into mostly city states under Sumerian princes 20Jh-18Jh (2000 vC) Babylon raises Uruk still important as home of goddess Ishtar 1900 vC Assyria expands 1200 vC the Gilgamesh epos is written down [6/2004] Assur - god: Assur - rival of babylon(god:Marduk) 2500vC - Assur builds zikkurat for Uruk's Ishtar besides towngod Assur and the all-mesopot. gods Anu (god of gods) + Adad (weather god) 2300vC - part of Akkad 2200vC - province of Ur 20th cent BC Handelskolonien Kültepe (Anatolien) -> wealth 18th cent BC fst assy Teritorialreich ... ups&downs in mesop. powerplay main rival: babylon (culturally superior) Assur verehren babyl Götter; 1000vC Neuassyr. Reich: Assurnasirpal II - aufstieg zur weltmacht 300J lang, Siege, Expansion, Grausam 705-681 Kö Sanherib erobert Babylon, entführt Marduk statue nach Assur - ermordet v Söhnen 669-627 Kö Assurbanipal - erobert Babylon - als tradierte Gelehrsamk in Bab verloren zu gehen droht, ließ er alle dort gesammelte Erkentnisse für seine Bib in Ninive kopieren + (med+relig Texte:) ergänzt m eigene Einsichten 614vC Meder erobern Assur +2J: Meder erobern Hauptstadt Ninive 612vC Babyl übernimmt große Teile des Assur. Imperiums ohne kult. Probleme letzter babyl König Nabonid verstand s als Erbe des assyr Reichs John Ellis: «the standard model of matter is consistent with all experimental data, but is theoretically unsatisfactory»: Most partical properties are not explained (eg el charge). It has at least 19 arbitrary parameters, not derivable but have to be measured and inserted 'per hand' into the model. -> not explained why they are like that Henning Genz: «No theory w 19 parms can be really fundamental» 9 parms characterize Ruhe-mass of 6 quarks and 3 leptons. but how do they get it? Peter Ward Higgs 1964: A scalar field (Higgs field) fills space, whose transmitters are Higgs-Bosons. By interaction with them (swallowing), particles obtain their mass. - more underivable parms: wherefrom comes the field? mass of Higgs-Boson? zerfall wie schnell? - future: if neutrinos have mass, we need another *9* params