Class java.lang.Long

java.lang.Object
    |
    +----java.lang.Number
            |
            +----java.lang.Long

public final class Long

extends Number

implements Comparable

In addition, this class provides several methods for converting a long to a String and a String to a long, as well as other constants and methods useful when dealing with a long.

Since:

JDK1.0

Field Summary
static long	MAX_VALUE The largest value of type long.
static long	MIN_VALUE The smallest value of type long.
static Class	TYPE The Class object representing the primitive type long.

 

Constructor Summary

Long(long value) Constructs a newly allocated Long object that represents the primitive long argument.

Long(String s) Constructs a newly allocated Long object that represents the value represented by the string.

 

Method Summary
byte	byteValue() Returns the value of this Long as a byte.
int	compareTo(Long anotherLong) Compares two Longs numerically.
int	compareTo(Object o) Compares this Long to another Object.
double	doubleValue() Returns the value of this Long as a double.
boolean	equals(Object obj) Compares this object against the specified object.
float	floatValue() Returns the value of this Long as a float.
static Long	getLong(String nm) Determines the long value of the system property with the specified name.
static Long	getLong(String nm, long val) Determines the long value of the system property with the specified name.
static Long	getLong(String nm, Long val) Determines the long value of the system property with the specified name.
int	hashCode() Computes a hashcode for this Long.
int	intValue() Returns the value of this Long as an int.
long	longValue() Returns the value of this Long as a long.
static long	parseLong(String s, int radix) Parses the string argument as a signed long in the radix specified by the second argument.
static long	parseLong(String s) Parses the string argument as a signed decimal long.
short	shortValue() Returns the value of this Long as a short.
static String	toBinaryString(long i) Creates a string representation of the long argument as an unsigned integer in base 2.
static String	toHexString(long i) Creates a string representation of the long argument as an unsigned integer in base 16.
static String	toOctalString(long i) Creates a string representation of the long argument as an unsigned integer in base 8.
static String	toString(long i, int radix) Creates a string representation of the first argument in the radix specified by the second argument.
static String	toString(long i) Returns a new String object representing the specified integer.
String	toString() Returns a String object representing this Long's value.
static Long	valueOf(String s, int radix) Returns a new long object initialized to the value of the specified String.
static Long	valueOf(String s) Returns a new long object initialized to the value of the specified String.

 

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Number

byteValue, doubleValue, floatValue, intValue, longValue, shortValue

 

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

 

Field Detail

MIN_VALUE

public static final long MIN_VALUE

The smallest value of type long.

MAX_VALUE

public static final long MAX_VALUE

The largest value of type long.

TYPE

public static final Class TYPE

The Class object representing the primitive type long.

Long

public Long(long value)

Constructs a newly allocated Long object that represents the primitive long argument.

Parameters:

value - the value to be represented by the Long.

Long

public Long(String s) throws NumberFormatException

Constructs a newly allocated Long object that represents the value represented by the string. The string is converted to an long value as if by the valueOf method.

Parameters:

s - the string to be converted to a Long.

Throws:

NumberFormatException - if the String does not contain a parsable long integer.

See Also:

valueOf(java.lang.String)

toString

public static String toString(long i,
                              int radix)

Creates a string representation of the first argument in the radix specified by the second argument.

If the radix is smaller than Character.MIN_RADIX or larger than Character.MAX_RADIX, then the radix 10 is used instead.

If the first argument is negative, the first element of the result is the ASCII minus sign '-'. If the first argument is not negative, no sign character appears in the result. The following ASCII characters are used as digits:

   0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
 

Parameters:

i - a long.

radix - the radix.

Returns:

a string representation of the argument in the specified radix.

See Also:

MAX_RADIX, MIN_RADIX

toHexString

public static String toHexString(long i)

Creates a string representation of the long argument as an unsigned integer in base 16.

The unsigned long value is the argument plus 2⁶⁴ if the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits in hexadecimal (base 16) with no extra leading 0s.

Parameters:

i - a long.

Returns:

the string representation of the unsigned long value represented by the argument in hexadecimal (base 16).

toOctalString

public static String toOctalString(long i)

Creates a string representation of the long argument as an unsigned integer in base 8.

The unsigned long value is the argument plus 2⁶⁴ if the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits in octal (base 8) with no extra leading 0s.

Parameters:

i - a long.

Returns:

the string representation of the unsigned long value represented by the argument in octal (base 8).

toBinaryString

public static String toBinaryString(long i)

Creates a string representation of the long argument as an unsigned integer in base 2.

The unsigned long value is the argument plus 2⁶⁴ if the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the argument. This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits in binary (base 2) with no extra leading 0s.

Parameters:

i - a long.

Returns:

the string representation of the unsigned long value represented by the argument in binary (base 2).

toString

public static String toString(long i)

Returns a new String object representing the specified integer. The radix is assumed to be 10.

Parameters:

i - a long to be converted.

Returns:

a string representation of the argument in base 10.

parseLong

public static long parseLong(String s,
                             int radix) throws NumberFormatException

Parses the string argument as a signed long in the radix specified by the second argument. The characters in the string must all be digits of the specified radix (as determined by whether Character.digit returns a nonnegative value), except that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign '-' to indicate a negative value. The resulting long value is returned.

Parameters:

s - the String containing the long.

radix - the radix to be used.

Returns:

the long represented by the string argument in the specified radix.

Throws:

NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable integer.

parseLong

public static long parseLong(String s) throws NumberFormatException

Parses the string argument as a signed decimal long. The characters in the string must all be decimal digits, except that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign '-' to indicate a negative value.

Parameters:

s - a string.

Returns:

the long represented by the argument in decimal.

Throws:

NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable long.

valueOf

public static Long valueOf(String s,
                           int radix) throws NumberFormatException

Returns a new long object initialized to the value of the specified String. Throws an exception if the String cannot be parsed as a long.

Parameters:

s - the String containing the long.

radix - the radix to be used.

Returns:

a newly constructed Long initialized to the value represented by the string argument in the specified radix.

Throws:

NumberFormatException - If the String does not contain a parsable long.

valueOf

public static Long valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException

Returns a new long object initialized to the value of the specified String. Throws an exception if the String cannot be parsed as a long. The radix is assumed to be 10.

Parameters:

s - the string to be parsed.

Returns:

a newly constructed Long initialized to the value represented by the string argument.

Throws:

NumberFormatException - If the String does not contain a parsable long.

byteValue

public byte byteValue()

Returns the value of this Long as a byte.

Overrides:

byteValue in class Number

shortValue

public short shortValue()

Returns the value of this Long as a short.

Overrides:

shortValue in class Number

intValue

public int intValue()

Returns the value of this Long as an int.

Returns:

the long value represented by this object is converted to type int and the result of the conversion is returned.

Overrides:

intValue in class Number

longValue

public long longValue()

Returns the value of this Long as a long.

Returns:

the long value represented by this object.

Overrides:

longValue in class Number

floatValue

public float floatValue()

Returns the value of this Long as a float.

Returns:

the long value represented by this object is converted to type float and the result of the conversion is returned.

Overrides:

floatValue in class Number

doubleValue

public double doubleValue()

Returns the value of this Long as a double.

Returns:

the long value represented by this object that is converted to type double and the result of the conversion is returned.

Overrides:

doubleValue in class Number

toString

public String toString()

Returns a String object representing this Long's value.

Returns:

a string representation of this object in base 10.

Overrides:

toString in class Object

hashCode

public int hashCode()

Computes a hashcode for this Long.

Returns:

a hash code value for this object.

Overrides:

hashCode in class Object

equals

public boolean equals(Object obj)

Compares this object against the specified object. The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is a Long object that contains the same long value as this object.

Parameters:

obj - the object to compare with.

Returns:

true if the objects are the same; false otherwise.

Overrides:

equals in class Object

getLong

public static Long getLong(String nm)

Determines the long value of the system property with the specified name.

The first argument is treated as the name of a system property. System properties are accessible through getProperty and , a method defined by the System class. The string value of this property is then interpreted as a long value and a Long object representing this value is returned. Details of possible numeric formats can be found with the definition of getProperty.

If there is no property with the specified name, or if the property does not have the correct numeric format, then null is returned.

Parameters:

nm - property name.

Returns:

the Long value of the property.

See Also:

getProperty(java.lang.String), getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

getLong

public static Long getLong(String nm,
                           long val)

Determines the long value of the system property with the specified name.

The first argument is treated as the name of a system property. System properties are accessible through getProperty and , a method defined by the System class. The string value of this property is then interpreted as a long value and a Long object representing this value is returned. Details of possible numeric formats can be found with the definition of getProperty.

If there is no property with the specified name, or if the property does not have the correct numeric format, then a Long object that represents the value of the second argument is returned.

Parameters:

nm - property name.

val - default value.

Returns:

the Long value of the property.

See Also:

getProperty(java.lang.String), getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

getLong

public static Long getLong(String nm,
                           Long val)

Determines the long value of the system property with the specified name.

The first argument is treated as the name of a system property. System properties are accessible through getProperty and , a method defined by the System class. The string value of this property is then interpreted as a long value and a Long object representing this value is returned.

If the property value begins with "0x" or "#", not followed by a minus sign, the rest of it is parsed as a hexadecimal integer exactly as for the method Long.valueOf with radix 16.

If the property value begins with "0", then it is parsed as an octal integer exactly as for the method Long.valueOf with radix 8.

Otherwise the property value is parsed as a decimal integer exactly as for the method Long.valueOf with radix 10.

Note that, in every case, neither L nor l is permitted to appear at the end of the string.

The second argument is the default value. If there is no property of the specified name, or if the property does not have the correct numeric format, then the second argument is returned.

Parameters:

nm - the property name.

val - the default Long value.

Returns:

the long value of the property.

See Also:

valueOf(java.lang.String, int), getProperty(java.lang.String), getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

compareTo

public int compareTo(Long anotherLong)

Compares two Longs numerically.

Implements:

compareTo in interface Comparable

Parameters:

anotherLong - the Long to be compared.

Returns:

the value 0 if the argument Long is equal to this Long; a value less than 0 if this Long is numerically less than the Long argument; and a value greater than 0 if this Long is numerically greater than the Long argument (signed comparison).

compareTo

public int compareTo(Object o)

Compares this Long to another Object. If the Object is a Long, this function behaves like compareTo(Long). Otherwise, it throws a ClassCastException (as Longs are comparable only to other Longs).

Implements:

compareTo in interface Comparable

Parameters:

o - the Object to be compared.

Returns:

the value 0 if the argument is a Long numerically equal to this Long; a value less than 0 if the argument is a Long numerically greater than this Long; and a value greater than 0 if the argument is a Long numerically less than this Long.

Throws:

ClassCastException - if the argument is not a Long.

See Also:

Comparable